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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - top

 
 

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 I. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German zopf tip, tuft of hair  Date: before 12th century  1.  a.  (1) the highest point, level, or part of something ; summit, crown  (2) the head or ~ of the head — used especially in the phrase ~ to toe  (3) the head of a plant; especially the aboveground part of a plant having edible roots beet ~s  (4) a garment worn on the upper body  b.  (1) the highest or uppermost region or part  (2) the upper end, edge, or surface  2. a fitted, integral, or attached part or unit serving as an upper piece, lid, or covering  3.  a. a platform surrounding the head of a lower mast that serves to spread the ~mast rigging, strengthen the mast, and furnish a standing place for men aloft  b. a comparable part of the superstructure; especially such a part on a warship used as a fire-control station or antiaircraft gun platform  4.  a. the highest degree or pitch conceivable or attained ; acme, pinnacle  b. the loudest or highest range of a sound  5.  a. the part that is nearest in space or time to the source or beginning  b. the first half of an inning in baseball  6.  a.  (1) the highest position (as in rank or achievement)  (2) a person or thing at the ~  b. plural aces and kings in a hand or the three highest honors in a suit  7. the choicest part ; cream, pick  8. a forward spin given to a ball (as in golf or billiards) by striking it on or near the ~ or above the center; also the stroke so given  9. a fundamental quark that has an electric charge of + 2/3 and a measured energy of approximately 175 GeV; also the flavor characterizing this particle  • ~ped adjective  II. verb  (~ped; ~ping)  Date: 1509  transitive verb  1. to remove or cut the ~ of; especially to shorten or remove the ~ of (a plant) ; pinch 1b  2.  a. to cover with a ~ or on the ~ ; provide, form, or serve as a ~ for  b. to supply with a decorative or protective finish or final touch  c. to resupply or refill to capacityusually used with off ~ped off the tank  d. to complete the basic structure of (as a high-rise building) by putting on a cap or uppermost section — usually used with out or off  e. to bring to an end or climax — usually used with off the event was ~ped off with a relay race — Paula Rodenas  3.  a. to be or become higher than ; over~ ~s the previous record  b. to be superior to ; excel, surpass  c. to gain ascendancy over ; dominate  4.  a. to rise to, reach, or be at the ~ of  b. to go over the ~ of ; clear, surmount  5. to strike (a ball) above the center thereby imparting ~spin  intransitive verb  1. to make an end, finish, or conclusion  2. to reach a summit or crest — usually used with off or out  III. adjective  Date: 1556  1. of, relating to, or being at the ~ ; uppermost  2. chief, leading one of the world's ~ journalists  3. of the highest quality, amount, or degree ~ value ~ form  IV. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English  Date: 14th century a commonly cylindrical or conoidal device that has a tapering point on which it is made to spin and that is used especially as a toy
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См. в других словарях

1.
  1. n., adj., & v. --n. 1 the highest point or part (the top of the house). 2 a the highest rank or place (at the top of the school). b a person occupying this (was top in maths). c the upper end or head (the top of the table). 3 the upper surface of a thing, esp. of the ground, a table, etc. 4 the upper part of a thing, esp.: a a blouse, jumper, etc. for wearing with a skirt or trousers. b the upper part of a shoe or boot. c the stopper of a bottle. d the lid of a jar, saucepan, etc. e the creamy part of milk. f the folding roof of a car, pram, or carriage. g the upper edge or edges of a page or pages in a book (gilt top). 5 the utmost degree; height (called at the top of his voice). 6 (in pl.) colloq. a person or thing of the best quality (he's tops at cricket). 7 (esp. in pl.) the leaves etc. of a plant grown esp. for its root (turnip-tops). 8 (usu. in pl.) a bundle of long wool fibres prepared for spinning. 9 Naut. a platform round the head of the lower mast, serving to extend the topmost rigging or carry guns. 10 (in pl.) esp. Bridge the two or three highest cards of a suit. 11 Brit. = top gear (climbed the hill in top). 12 = TOPSPIN. --adj. 1 highest in position (the top shelf). 2 highest in degree or importance (at top speed; the top job). --v.tr. (topped, topping) 1 provide with a top, cap, etc. (cake topped with icing). 2 remove the top of (a plant, fruit, etc.), esp. to improve growth, prepare for cooking, etc. 3 be higher or better than; surpass; be at the top of (topped the list). 4 sl. a execute esp. by hanging, kill. b (refl.) commit suicide. 5 reach the top of (a hill etc.). 6 Golf a hit (a ball) above the centre. b make (a stroke) in this way. Phrases and idioms at the top (or at the top of the tree) in the highest rank of a profession etc. come to the top win distinction. from top to toe from head to foot; completely. off the top of one's head see HEAD. on top 1 in a superior position; above. 2 on the upper part of the head (bald on top). on top of 1 fully in command of. 2 in close proximity to. 3 in addition...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) верх; вершина; верхушка; верхняя поверхность; верхняя часть 2) горн. кровля 3) метал. колошник 4) метал. прибыльная надставка 5) гребень (плотины, водослива) 6) мансарда; чердак 7) дорож. слой износа; покрытие 8) мн. ч. надземная масса (растения), ботва (корнеплодов) 9) лёгкая фракция; бензинолегроиновая фракция; светлая фракция отгонять лёгкие фракции; отбензинивать 10) крыша (транспортного средства) 11) мор. марс, топ (мачты) 12) текст. шляпка (чесальной машины) 13) текст. гребенная лента 14) швейн. верхняя часть плечевого изделия; укороченное плечевое изделие 15) топ (спрессованная табачная масса) to top up — 1. наполнять доверху; доливать 2. дозаправлять 3. заливать консервы (рассолом, соусом) - top of active conservation capacity - top of atmosphere - top of breakwater - top of buffer storage - top of conservation storage - top of dam - top of dead storage - top of exclusive flood-control capacity - top of flood-control storage - top of inactive storage - top of joint use capacity - top of page - top of lance - top of lining - top of rock - top of rollers - top of slope - top of spillway - top of stack - top of surcharge storage - top of weir - annulus cement top - bell-and-hopper top - bench top - black top - cloud top - descent top - halter neck top - hard top - hot top - key top - power top - radiator top - rag top - rail top - revolving top - rib top - scaffold top - shaft top - slay top - spongy top - turndown top TOP I сокр. от technical/office protocol технический/конторский...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  верх; верхняя часть кровля (пласта) гребень (плотины) слой износа (дорожного покрытия) top of foundation top of slope top of the king post bench top blue tops ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
4.
  1) верх 2) верхний 3) вершать 4) вершина 5) вершковый 6) вершок 7) физ. волчок 8) головка книги 9) заключительный 10) крона 11) максимальный 12) надкузовный 13) отгонять 14) отгоняться 15) превосходить 16) превысить 17) превышать 18) топ 19) увенчивать 20) шпиль at the right top — справа сверху cause top to cave in — обрушивать потолочину cotton rib top frame — ластичная машина diameter at the top — диаметр в верхнем отрубе on top of the clouds — над облаками top chord of truss — верхний пояс фермы top edge of clouds — верхняя кромка облаков top line of type face — верхняя линия шрифта top up the level — доливать до нормального уровня - blast-furnace top opening - canopy top - canvas top - conservative top - convertible top - crucible top - flyer top - hard top - hot top - no top - pulse top tilt - roller top card - top antenna - top arrangement - top beacon - top blast - top blow - top casting - top charging gear - top clause - top cord - top cut - top dead center - top feed furnace - top fiber - top finish - top flash - top gas pressure - top hoist - top insert - top limit - top log - top molecule - top nipper - top of cone - top of tree - top of tuyere - top point - top pouring - top ring - top roll - top rot - top spindle - top sprays - top trestle - top up level - top view - top yeast ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  сущ. 1) верхушка, верх, высшая точка 2) высшая цена 3) высокое положение 4) высшая степень • - be at the top of the tree - blow-off top - buy at the top of the market - come out on top - lift the top - to raise the top - top grade - top level - top management - top of the crop - top out - top prices - top priority - top secret - top-management report TOP сущ. 1) общ. верхушка, верх, высшая точка; высшая ступень 2) фин. высшая цена; высшая точка курса акций 3) общ. высокое положение 4) общ. высшая степень 5) бирж. вершина (в техническом анализе: значение уровней цен, через которое проходит линия, ограничивающая сверху ценовой тренд) See: blow-off top, double top, ascending tops, descending tops, bottom ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  1) верх, верхушка, верхняя часть 2) pl надземная масса растения; ботва – top off – top of shoulder – bunchy top – bushy top – curly top ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
  1. верхушка; вершина; макушка the top of a mountain —- вершина горы the of the head —- макушка the top of tree —- верхушка дерева at the top of the stairs —- наверху лестницы top climbers —- альпинисты, совершающие восхождение на вершину; штурмовая группа альпинистов 2. верхняя часть, верхний конец the top of the house —- верх дома the top of a page —- верхняя часть (начало) страницы line 5 from the top —- пятая строчка сверху the top of a car —- верх автомобиля (особ. убирающийся) a top for a kettle —- крышка чайника the top of the street —- верхний конец улицы the top of the atmosphere —- верхние слои атмосферы pajama top —- верх пижамы; пижамная куртка 3. шпиль; купол; шатер the top of a church —- церковный купол 4. верхняя поверхность box top —- крышка ящика the top of a table —- столешница, крышка стола put the package on the top of the table —- положите пакет на стол on the top of the ground —- на поверхности земли she put the best apples on top —- лучшие яблоки она положила наверх (сверху) oil always comes to the top —- нефть всегда всплывает на поверхность (воды) 5. темя 6. голова shaved top —- бритая голова 7. диал. пучок (волос) 8. диал. волосы 9. высшая степень, высшая ступень the top of fashion —- последний крик моды the top of the tide —- высшая точка прилива, полная вода at the top of one's voice —- во весь голос; во всю силу легких to shout at...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
  level negotiations at top level - переговоры на высшем уровне TOP hat цилиндр (шляпа) TOP I  1. noun  1) верхушка, вершина (горы); макушка (головы, дерева)  2) верхний конец, верхняя поверхность; верх (экипажа, лестницы, страницы); крышка (кастрюли); верхний обрез (книги); top of milk - пенка молока; from top to toe - с ног до головы; с головы до пят; from top to bottom - сверху донизу  3) usu. pl. ботва (корнеплодов)  4) шпиль, купол  5) высшее, первое место; to come out on top -  а) победить в состязании, выйти на первое место;  б) преуспевать в жизни; to come/rise to the top - всплыть на поверхность; fig. отличиться; to take the top of the table - сидеть во главе стола  6) высшая ступень, высшая степень; высшее напряжение; at the top of ones voice (speed) - во весь голос (опор)  7) pl. отвороты (сапог); высокие сапоги с отворотами  8) pl.; cards две старшие карты какой-л. масти (в бридже)  9) mining кровля (выработки)  10) metal. колошник  11) naut. марс (a little bit) off the top - не в своем уме to go over the top -  а) mil. идти в атаку;  б) сделать решительный шаг; начать решительно действовать on top of everything else - в добавление ко всему to be/sit on top of the world - быть на седьмом небе to be at the top of the ladder/tree - занимать видное положение (особ. в какой-л. профессии)  2. adj.  1) верхний; the top shelf - верхняя...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  (tops, topping, topped) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. The top of something is its highest point or part. I waited at the top of the stairs. ...the picture at the top of the page... Bake the biscuits for 20-25 minutes, until the tops are lightly browned. ? bottom N-COUNT: usu the N in sing, oft N of n • Top is also an adjective. ...the top corner of his newspaper. ? bottom ADJ: ADJ n 2. The top thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the highest one. I can’t reach the top shelf... Our new flat was on the top floor... ? bottom ADJ: ADJ n 3. The top of something such as a bottle, jar, or tube is a cap, lid, or other device that fits or screws onto one end of it. ...the plastic tops from aerosol containers. ...a bottle top. N-COUNT 4. The top of a street, garden, bed, or table is the end of it that is farthest away from where you usually enter it or from where you are. (mainly BRIT) ...a little shop at the top of the street... He moved to the empty chair at the top of the table. = end, head N-SING: the N, oft N of n • Top is also an adjective. ...the hill near the top end of the garden. ...the top corridor of the main building. ADJ: ADJ n 5. A top is a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper half of your body, for example a blouse or shirt. (INFORMAL) Look at my new top. N-COUNT 6. You can use top to indicate that something or someone is at the highest level of a scale or measurement. The vehicles have a top speed of 80 kilometres per hour. ...a top-ranking Saudi officer. ? bottom ADJ: ADJ n 7. The top of an organization or career structure is the highest level in it. We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the top. ...his dramatic rise to the top of the military hierarchy. ? bottom N-SING: the N, oft N of n • Top is also an adjective. I need to have the top people in this company pull together. ADJ: ADJ n 8. You can use top to describe the most...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
10.
  ~1 n 1 »THE HIGHEST PART« the highest part of something  (the top of)  (Place the mixture in the top of the oven. | The top of the mountain is covered with snow. | I filled the glass right to the top. | She could only just see over the tops of their heads. | at the top (of sth))  (Write your name at the top of the page. | I stood at the top of the stairs. | the very top (=the highest part))  (The book I wanted was at the very top of the stack. | up the top spoken (=at or near the top of a tree, mountain etc))  (You'll see it when you get up the top of the hill.) tree top/roof-top/hill-top etc  (the white cliff-tops in the distance)  (- opposite bottom1 (1)) 2 »UPPER SURFACE« the flat upper surface of an object  (papers spread all over the top of the piano | The table has a glass top.) 3 »BEST POSITION« the top the best, most successful, or most important position in an organization,company, group etc  (He started life at the bottom and worked his way up to the top. | the cult of secrecy at the top | the top of)  (people who are near the top of the wages league | (at the) top of the class/division etc (=the best in a list or in an order of things))  (We came top of our group three years running. | top of the range informal (=an expression meaning one of the best or most expensive, used especially in advertising))  (ia perfectly smooth ride, as you would expect from the top of the range product | the top of the tree informal (=the highest position in a profession))  (By now Vivien Westwood had reached the top of the fashion tree.)  (- opposite bottom1 (5)) 4 be (at the) top of the list/agenda something that is at the top of the list etc will be dealt with or discussed first  (Defence isn't always at the top of the political agenda!) 5 on top a) on the highest point or surface of something  (Sprinkle some Parmesan on top and grill. | a hat with a red pom-pom on top | on top of)  (There's $10 on top of the refrigerator. | one on top of the other also on top of one another (=in a pile))  (The workmen were...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
11.
  physiol. abbr. Topically U.S. gov. abbr. Technology Opportunities Program mil. abbr. Technical and Office Protocols mil. abbr. Tactical Offensive Position mil. abbr. Tour of Duty airport code Topeka, Kansas USA curr. abbr. Tonga Pa'anga physics abbr. Time Optimized Process ocean sc. abbr. The Ocean Project meteo abbr. Thermal Obviation Protection univ. abbr. Technology Opportunities Program univ. abbr. Top One Percent electron. abbr. Technical and Office Protocol electron. abbr. Thermal Overheat Protection gen. comp. abbr. Technical Office Protocol gen. comp. abbr. Tool Object Product non-prof. org. abbr. The Ocean Project sport abbr. The Olympic Partner law abbr. Tourist Oriented Police gen. bus. abbr. Teams Optimise Processes gen. bus. abbr. Training Opportunities And Practice int. bus. abbr. Trade Opportunities Program ...
English abbreviation dictionary
12.
  See: AT THE TOP OF ONE'S VOICE, BIG TOP, BLOW A FUSE or BLOW ONE'S TOP, HARD-TOP, OFF THE TOP OF ONE'S HEAD, ON TOP, ON TOP OF, ON TOP OF THE WORLD, OVER THE TOP. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом

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